Delhi, the capital city of India, is steeped in history and dotted with magnificent forts that stand as a testament to its rich heritage. These majestic structures not only showcase the architectural brilliance of their time but also provide a glimpse into the glorious past of the city. In this blog, we will take you on a journey to explore the forts of Delhi, unraveling their captivating stories and highlighting their unique features.
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Red Fort
Let’s begin our journey with the iconic Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the best forts in Delhi. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, this grand fort is known for its red sandstone walls that span over two kilometers. As you enter the fort, you will be awestruck by its intricate design and the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), where the emperor would address the public. Don’t miss the stunning Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), adorned with beautiful marble carvings and a mesmerizing ceiling.
Qutub Minar
Although it is not a fort, it is as historic as one. Moving on, we arrive at the Qutub Minar complex, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The centerpiece of this complex is the magnificent Qutub Minar, a 73-meter tall tower built by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in the 12th century. The tower is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, reflecting the fusion of Indo-Islamic architectural styles. Explore the surrounding structures, such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and the Iron Pillar, which has stood the test of time for over 1,600 years.
Old Fort (Purana Qila)
Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Old Fort, also known as Purana Qila, is believed to be one of the oldest forts in Delhi. Built by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri, this fort offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Take a stroll along the fortified walls, visit the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, and enjoy boating in the lake within the fort premises. Don’t forget to catch the mesmerizing sound and light show that brings the history of the fort to life.
Tughlaqabad Fort
As we delve deeper into Delhi’s history, we come across the formidable Tughlaqabad Fort. This is one of the oldest forts in Delhi. Built by the Tughlaq dynasty in the 14th century, this imposing structure showcases the military prowess of the time. Explore the massive stone walls, crumbling gateways, and underground passages. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area and marvel at the architectural brilliance of the fort.
Feroz Shah Kotla
Our next stop takes us to Feroz Shah Kotla, named after Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq. This fort served as the seat of power during his reign in the 14th century. Today, it is a popular spot for history enthusiasts and those seeking solace in the midst of the city chaos. Explore the Ashokan Pillar, believed to be from the ancient city of Pataliputra, and visit the Baoli (stepwell) within the fort complex, which is said to have supernatural powers.
Salimgarh Fort
Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, Salimgarh Fort is a lesser-known gem in Delhi’s fort heritage. It is one of the top forts in Delhi. Built by Emperor Islam Shah Suri, this fort served as a prison during the Mughal era. Today, it stands as a reminder of Delhi’s tumultuous past. Take a walk through its eerie corridors and soak in the historic ambiance.
These are just a few of the forts that adorn the city of Delhi. Each fort has its own unique story to tell and offers a visually captivating and culturally enriching experience. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking to delve into the intriguing past of Delhi, exploring these forts will transport you to a bygone era.
Jahanpanah
One cannot talk about Delhi’s forts without mentioning Jahanpanah, the fourth city of Delhi built by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Although much of the fortifications are in ruins today, the remnants provide a glimpse into the once grand city. Stroll through the ancient gates, explore the crumbling structures, and imagine the bustling life that once thrived within these walls.
Feroz Shah Kotla Cricket Stadium
While not a traditional fort, the Feroz Shah Kotla Cricket Stadium holds historical significance. Situated within the Feroz Shah Kotla complex, this stadium has witnessed numerous historic cricket matches. Its unique location amidst the ancient ruins adds a touch of charm to the cricketing experience.
Sher Mandal
Located within the Purana Qila complex, Sher Mandal is a fascinating structure that deserves special mention. Built by Emperor Sher Shah Suri, it was originally intended as an observatory. Later, it served as the library and personal quarters of Emperor Humayun. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area and admire the intricate craftsmanship.
Lalkot
Lalkot, meaning “Red Fortress,” is believed to be the first fort of Delhi. Built by the Tomar dynasty in the 8th century, it formed the foundation of the city’s rich history. While the fort is mostly in ruins, exploring its remnants offers a glimpse into the early beginnings of Delhi’s fortification.
In conclusion, the forts of Delhi stand as majestic witnesses to the city’s glorious past. Each fort carries within it tales of valor, power, and architectural brilliance. Exploring these historical treasures not only educates us about the city’s heritage but also ignites a sense of awe and appreciation for the skills and vision of the emperors who built them. So, embark on a journey through time, immerse yourself in the stories of Delhi’s forts, and let their grandeur leave an indelible mark on your travel adventures.
